Abortion is a word that is loaded with impact on the class. Political divisionand social stigma. However, the procedure itself simply refers to the intentional end of pregnancy.
We respect all moral views. This article is not intended to establish an abortion ethic. It addresses research and misconceptions so you can make the best decisions for your individual situation.
Types of abortion
There are two types of abortion procedures: surgical abortion and medication abortion.
Surgical abortionAlso known as aspiration abortion, it involves dilation of the cervix and removing the fetus and associated pregnancy substances through small suction tubes.
This procedure can be performed in one day if less than 14 weeks have passed since the last menstrual period began and is performed in the doctor’s office with oral pain relief medication and local anesthesia.
In a woman who is undergoing pregnancy and 20 weeks after pregnancy, it may occur when the mother’s life may be at risk or in cases of fetal abnormalities.
Medication abortionAlso known as “abortion medication,” it can be performed in the early weeks of pregnancy, depending on state or national law.
Medication abortion involves taking two combinations of drugs, misoprostol and mifepristone orally to end the pregnancy. This is an effective non-invasive, low-risk procedure of approximately 99%.
Potential risks of abortion
It is important to remember that there are certain risks to medical procedures, but such complications are rare. Of the 1 million medical abortions carried out in the US, 2% There were complications (compared to 8% For pregnancy and 12% (for wisdom teeth removal). Some possibilities complications include:
- Perforated uterus
- infection
- Incomplete abortion
- Heavy bleeding
- Allergic reactions
One way to reduce the risk of potential complications is to undergo screening for STDs and existing gynecological problems prior to abortion.
Misconceptions about abortion
Myth 1: Abortion affects the chances of getting pregnant again in the future.
Most women Please don’t Experience the problems with post-abortion fertility rates. In fact, most women may become pregnant right after an abortion, so it’s important to use birth control if you don’t want to get pregnant.
There is a small risk of developing a uterine infection. Pelvic inflammatory disease (PID) It spreads to the ovaries and fallopian tubes. PIDs can increase the likelihood of ectopic pregnancy or infertility, but going to regular follow-up or consultation with a health care provider can treat the infection before reaching this stage.
Myth 2: After seeking an abortion, there is always a mental health impact.
Over 50 years of extensive longitudinal and international research, No link Between getting a safe and legal abortion and mental health issues.
In one landmark study of more than 1,000 women in 21 states, women allowed to obtain legal abortion were the same as women who were denied abortion, who were more likely to report negative emotions, mental health symptoms, and suicidal thoughts.
Myth 3: Abortion is a dangerous procedure.
Abortion is a safe medical procedure when performed by a licensed physician with appropriate equipment and facilities. In fact, it has lower complication rates than many other common medical procedures, such as removing wisdom teeth.
Abortion medication Safer More than common medications like Tylenol, penicillin, and Viagra. As mentioned previously, there are always potential complications that can be reduced or alleviated through pre-abortion screening, communication with healthcare providers, and frequent testing.
Myth 4: Abortion can increase your chances of breast cancer.
The most recent research shows that abortion does not increase the risk of breast cancer. According to Cancer.org, women’s risk The onset of breast cancer is influenced by the levels of certain hormones in her body, and hormone levels fluctuate throughout the woman’s lifetime (such as during pregnancy or menstrual cycle). Abortion also caused variation in hormone levels, leading to studies on the potential correlation between abortion and breast cancer.
However, a panel of experts convened by the US Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the National Cancer Institute (NCI) concluded that there is no link. the study and multiple ratings.
Myth 5: Abortion kills the fetus.
In the early stages of pregnancy (the first three months of pregnancy), pregnant women carry the embryo and develop into the fetus after the end of the second month of pregnancy. During the first gestation, the embryo or fetus cannot survive on its own outside the uterus, and the sense of perception of personality has not yet been developed.
Although moral attitudes vary, the majority of EU countries and governing medical institutions do not recognize the “personality” of the fetus and do not identify pregnancy with the baby in the early stages of pregnancy.
