Allergies can make it difficult to feel comfortable in your home, especially if common household allergens are not noticed. From dust mites to mold and pet dandruff, these hidden triggers can cause sneezing, congestion and other allergic symptoms. Learning how to reduce indoor allergens is key to creating a healthier, breathable living space.
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Dust dust mites
Mite mites are microscopic creatures that thrive in warm, damp environments, especially bedding, mattresses, upholstery and carpets. They eat dead skin cells and are one of the most common indoor allergens. Those waste particles can cause allergic reactions such as sneezing, coughing, water-like eyes, and even asthma symptoms.
To reduce dust mites, wash your bedding weekly with hot water and use an allergen cover on your pillow or mattress. Consider using a HEPA filter frequently to vacuum and remove wall-to-wall carpet or using a dehumidifier to reduce indoor humidity levels.
Pet Dunder
Pet dandruff, made up of small flakes peeled by cats, dogs and other furry animals, can cause serious allergic reactions. Unlike hair, Dander stays in the air, sticks to furniture, allowing pets to stay at home the whole time after they leave the room. Even hypoallergenic pets can produce dandruff to cause symptoms.
Reducing exposure involves keeping your pet out of the bedroom, cleaning it regularly, and using an air purifier. Cleaning with a HEPA vacuum and wiping the surface can minimize prolonged particles.
Mold spores
Mold thrives in damp, dark environments such as bathrooms, basements, and kitchens. As mold grows, spores can be released into the air, causing respiratory problems, headaches and skin irritation. For people with a cavia allergy, even small amounts can cause serious reactions.
Eliminate mold by repairing leaks, improving ventilation and using mold killing solutions. Running the exhaust fan and using a dehumidifier will help prevent mold from returning in the problem area.
pollen
Pollen often enters the house through open windows, doors, or clothing. It is generally associated with outdoors, but can settle on indoor surfaces and cause hay-like symptoms. People with seasonal allergies can suffer all year round if indoor pollen is not addressed.
To control pollen indoors, leave the windows closed during peak season and change clothes after spending time outside. Use clean window frames regularly and use high quality filters in your HVAC system.
Cockroach poop
Cockworm allergens come from feces, saliva and the parts of the body that have fallen off. These particles can be airborne and can cause asthma attacks or allergic reactions, especially in children. Even in a clean home, cockroaches can find hidden places and become major sources of allergens.
Prevention includes sealing cracks, storing food in airtight containers, and prompt cleaning and spills. To completely eliminate invasions, you may also need to hire pest control using bait traps.
There’s cigarette smoke left
Tobacco smoke contains harmful chemicals that cling to surfaces and fabrics. This residue, known as sun-hand smoke, continues to release toxins even after the cigarette has disappeared. It can stimulate the respiratory system and worsen allergies, especially for children and asthma patients.
To eliminate smoke allergens, smoking indoors, cleaning fabrics and curtains, and reapplying if necessary. Air purifiers and frequent cleanings can also help remove prolonged particles.
Fragrance Chemicals
Scented products such as candles, air fresheners, and cleaning sprays may contain volatile organic compounds (VOCs) that stimulate the airways. These synthetic fragrances can cause sneezing, headaches and skin rashes in sensitive individuals. Even “natural” scents can be a problem for some.
To reduce exposure, use scentless items to properly choose a scentless or hypoallergenic product and ventilating room. Consider switching to a DIY cleaning solution made with basic ingredients like vinegar and baking soda.
Home cleaning products
Many cleaning products contain harsh chemicals that release smoke, leave residue behind, cause allergic reactions, and worsen asthma. Bleach, ammonia, and disinfectants are common perpetrators that can irritate the skin, eyes and lungs.
Choosing natural or non-toxic alternatives can reduce this risk. Always read the labels, wear gloves when cleaning, and leave the windows open to improve airflow when using stronger products.
Indoor plants in moldy soil
Houseplants improve air quality, but when water is consumed, mold can grow in the soil. This mold can release spores into the air, which can exacerbate allergies. Some plants are naturally allergic to pollen production.
During watering, remove any decayed leaves and use sterile potting mix to prevent problems. Decorative stones can also be placed on the soil to reduce mold growth.
Bedding feathers
Feather pillows and quilts can lock dust mites in place and release allergens into the air when the bedding moves. The wings themselves can also stimulate the respiratory system of sensitive individuals. Using these materials can worsen indoor allergy symptoms without you realising.
Consider switching to synthetic, hypoallergenic bedding materials. Also, wash your pillowcases and quilts regularly to keep allergens at bay.
Wool and natural fibers
Natural fibers like wool can easily collect dust, dander and pollen than synthetic options. Wool rugs, throws and clothes can exacerbate your allergies due to these trapped allergens. Some people are directly sensitive to lanolin, a natural oil found in wool.
Whenever possible, replace it with a machine-washable or allergen-resistant fabric. If you want to keep wool items, vacuum them frequently to prevent dust from collecting in the storage area.
This article was originally published Avocado.