Vitamin D has been a major focus in diabetes research for the past 10-15 years. Although post-study studies continue to identify the relationship between vitamin D and both type 1 and type 2 diabetes, there is still a lot of uncertainty about the study.
Was the first one that came up with vitamin D deficiency or diabetes?
This article explains what vitamin D is, and how it works in the body, who are at the highest risk of deficiency, research that connects vitamin D levels to type 1 and type 2 diabetes, and how to ensure that you get enough vitamin D every day.
What is Vitamin D? How does it work in the body?
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin that plays an important role in many aspects of how the human body functions.
The optimal level of vitamin D for blood tests is 25-80 ng/ml. This is a fairly wide window and certain healthcare workers may feel strongly about helping patients achieve high-end this spectrum.
National Institutes of Health Please report the following features in the human body that is dependent on vitamin D:
- Maintains strong bones by ensuring calcium is absorbed
- Important for basic muscle function
- Neurological Function – Transmitting messages from the brain to other areas of the body
- Supports a stable mood Helps you fight depression
- It allows the immune system to fight bacteria and viruses
- May improve blood sugar and insulin sensitivity
There are two main types of vitamin D – D2 and D3 – what we need is D3, the skin exposed to UV rays from the sunlight.
D3 is also found in fatty fish, and foods can contain synthetic forms of vitamins, mainly derived from animal sources.
When taking D3 in the form of a supplement or food, it can be absorbed into the small intestine and metabolized by the liver and kidneys before serving the human body’s purpose.
For this reason, patients with liver or kidney problems often have low levels of vitamin D3. Patients with celiac disease, pancreatitis, and gastrointestinal disorders with low bile levels also have difficulty maintaining healthy vitamin D3 levels because the small intestine is not absorbing it well.
Groups at risk for vitamin D deficiency
In addition to having diabetes, NIH has been identified as the highest risk of vitamin D deficiency for a variety of reasons.
Breastfeeding infants
Breast milk alone cannot provide a baby with the right amount of vitamin D. Many mothers can counter this by taking vitamin D supplements and increasing the amount provided to milk. You can also add liquid vitamin D drops to your baby’s bottle at a careful dose, following the advice of your pediatrician.
senior citizen
As you get older, your body actually doesn’t really have much effect on vitamin D. This can contribute to brittle bone and osteoporosis. As an elderly person, we strongly recommend taking vitamin D supplements. And don’t forget to spend time in the sun.
People with limited exposure to sunlight
Supplementary sources of vitamin D, which are particularly important for this group, are especially important for those who are unable to leave their homes regularly to get out in the sun, or who cover their skin when they are likely to be lacking in vitamin D.
Dark skin person
The darker your skin is, the more protected your skin from UV rays. This means that people with dark skin are exposed to more sunlight to synthesize vitamin D from the sunlight. Fortunately, studies have shown that people with dark skin still have lower rates of fractures and osteoporosis compared to the Caucasian population.
People with inflammatory bowel disease or similar conditions
If your body is struggling to properly absorb vitamins, especially fat-soluble vitamins – you will have trouble maintaining healthy levels of vitamin D. IBS, celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, liver disease, cystic fibrosis, and ulcerative colitis.
People who have had obesity or gastric bypass surgery
Studies have found that people suffering from obesity often have lower levels of vitamin D.
The more body fat you have, the more difficult it is for your body to circulate vitamin D synthesized from the sun.
For those who have undergone weight loss surgery, the body inevitably has a hard time absorbing vitamins as efficiently as before. Taking your daily vitamins as prescribed by your healthcare team is essential for your short-term and long-term well-being, and it includes vitamin D!
Signs of Vitamin D Deficiency
NIH lists the following signs of vitamin D deficiency:
- I get sick frequently
- The enduring emotions of fatigue and fatigue
- Bone and back pain
- Depression or loss of enthusiasm
- Slowly heal wounds
- Osteoporosis and loss of bone density
- Permanent hair loss
- Pain or pain of unknown cause in the muscle
Vitamin D and type 1 diabetes
The relationship between vitamin D and type 1 diabetes has already been clearly identified through research, but there are still many mysteries.
Let’s take a closer look at some of the most important findings in our research.
Regular doses of vitamin D at an early stage of life reduce the risk of type 1 diabetes
this 2008 Canada Research Daily dosages of 2000 IU/D in early childhood were found to reduce the risk of developing type 1 diabetes by 80% in the first 30 years of life.
The same study determined that normal vitamin D “treatment” (consuming supplements along with appropriate sunlight exposure) would improve blood glucose levels and insulin sensitivity in all types of diabetic and non-diabetic patients.
They also found that patients with vitamin D deficiency saw significant improvements in HBA1C levels after being treated with a normal dose of vitamin D.
Children with type 1 diabetes often have low D3 levels
a Reports for 2017 Documenting the results of a study in the UK found that a fairly large proportion of children and adolescents with type 1 diabetes had low vitamin D levels.
The same report documented the results of a study in Finland – Maximum concentration of type 1 diabetes Diagnosis worldwide – Children with a history of ricket disease (characterised by severe vitamin D deficiency) are four times more likely to develop type 1 diabetes.
One theory is that vitamin D levels are directly related to defects in the regulation of T cells, which play an important role in the healthy immune system.
Percentage of type 1 diabetes in people with a family history of vitamin D deficiency
A 2009 study in Qatar found that the proportion of children with type 1 diabetes who had a family history of vitamin D deficiency was significantly higher than non-diabetic children, with 35% significantly higher than 23.
This study determined that other risk factors for the child group with type 1 diabetes included breastfeeding <6 months, low sunlight doses, low levels of physical activity, parental occupation, and family history of diabetes.
This study concluded that vitamin D levels were clearly lower in children with type 1 diabetes, and theorized that supplementing infants with vitamin D is a safe and effective strategy to reduce the risk of developing type 1 diabetes.
The progression of disease development may not be related to vitamin D levels
a Reports for 2011 The American Diabetes Association for Vitamin D and Type 1 Diabetes Research concluded that low levels of vitamin D are common in this population.
Importantly, children with multiple positive islet autoantibodies (potential signs of type 1 diabetes) have also been identified to appear to have lower levels of vitamin D in the bloodstream.
Nevertheless, researchers strongly feel that it will not affect progression and ultimate development that is directly contradictory to theories from other studies.
“Vitamin D deficiency precedes the onset of type 1 diabetes, which could be the result of an immune response,” explained one author. “Therefore, in children with prediabetic diabetes, we should be aware of the risk of vitamin D deficiency and consider recommending vitamin D supplementation in the early stages of type 1 diabetes.”
Vitamin D and type 2 diabetes
Similar to type 1 diabetes, studies on vitamin D and type 2 diabetes often contradict each other. Anyway, there is enough evidence to show a clear relationship between the two.
Let’s take a look at the most notable research.
Continuous vitamin D supplementation can help blood sugar levels and prevent complications
a Survey in 2017 We determined from Lebanon that vitamin D “replacement” via synthetic supplements appears to have a positive effect on the risk of patients developing type 2 diabetes, the ability to manage blood glucose levels well after diagnosis, and the development of diabetes-related complications.
Low Vitamin D Levels and Type 2 Diabetes: Which came first?
a Survey in 2017 In Italy, we found very consistent data that supports the theory that vitamin D supplementation may actually reduce the risk of people developing type 2 diabetes.
Of course, most studies are observed and controlled, so a clear conclusion is not possible. This study highlighted that it is not certain whether low levels of vitamin D are present. Contributing This is the result if your vitamin D levels are low after the onset of type 2 diabetes or after the onset of type 2 diabetes.
Vitamin D supplementation has a slight effect on A1C levels
a Survey in 2017 From Baltimore in MD, we set out to determine whether consistent consumption of vitamin D supplements helps reduce glucose metabolism and patients’ A1C levels.
In this study, A1C levels were slightly reduced in the group employed with D3 supplementation compared to the placebo group, but there were no significant changes in fasting glucose levels.
The link between vitamin D deficiency and diabetic retinopathy
a Survey in 2017 In China, vitamin D levels are likely to play an important role in the development of diabetic retinopathy in patients with type 2 diabetes.
“It included 15 observational studies, including 17,664 subjects,” the report explains.
Patients who are certified as having a vitamin D deficiency Significantly High risk or incidence of diabetic retinopathy.
Vitamin D affects insulin production and insulin resistance
a Survey in 2017 In the Netherlands, it was determined in animals that vitamin D plays an important role in stimulating insulin secretion. This study identified an association between insulin resistance and the overall incidence of type 2 diabetes.
Vitamin D is associated with increased levels of inflammation, so the first theory focuses on inflammation. Similar to “genetic polymorphisms” of vitamin D-related genes that can increase the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Higher body fat levels resulted in lower vitamin D levels and increased risk of type 2 diabetes and metabolic syndrome.
However, the report adds that supplementing vitamin D does not appear to cause low blood sugar levels.
“Vitamin D deficiency needs to be prevented or cured,” the study author explained. “However, until the results of these trials are published, we cannot recommend high doses of vitamin D supplementation to prevent or improve type 2 diabetes.
How to raise your own vitamin D levels
Vitamin D is a fat-soluble vitamin. In other words, the body does not excrete excessive amounts through urine, like water-soluble vitamins. This means it is possible to consume too much D3.
Luckily, it’s pretty difficult, as your body can process quite a lot of vitamin D and earn profits.
The minimum target for D3 levels is 25 ng/ml. Efforts to turn it towards 50 are valuable goals for the many benefits and roles you play in managing your health.
Let’s see how much vitamin D you should get and where you can get it.
Sunshine
If Vitamin D is motivating you to spend more time outdoors (preferably more active than drinking a cocktail), that’s great. The sun is definitely your number one and the most powerful source of vitamin D.
It is estimated that 5-30 minutes of sunlight exposure from 10am to 3pm will be exposed at least twice a week None Just having sunscreen and exposed face, arms, legs or back is enough to cover your vitamin D needs.
Of course, along with the sun, there is a risk of sunburn and UV rays that increase the risk of skin cancer. Sunscreen is important for preventing skin cancer, but it is a barrier to getting proper vitamin D from the sun.
Talk to your doctor about the appropriate amount of sun exposure for you and how you can protect your skin.
Elderly people and people with dark skin tones will need longer sunlight exposure to “start” vitamin D synthesis.
Please remember. Even if you sit near the window and get exposed to sunlight, you will not be able to produce vitamin D. You need to be outside for actual transactions.
The added benefit is hopefully you are increasing your activity level. It is already well known for its effects on blood sugar levels and insulin resistance!
supplement
Some health conditions recommend thousands of IU of vitamin D daily to boost your levels, National Institutes of Health There are more modest recommendations.
- infant: 400 IU (10 mcg)
- Children 1-18 years old: 600 IU (15 mcg)
- Adults ages 19-70: 600 IU/(15 mcg)
- Over 70: 800 IU (20 mcg)
Most pharmacies and wellness stores have vitamin D3 supplements in pills, liquids, or in a form that may chew. It is one of the accessible and affordable supplements that can be easily added to your daily healthcare.
food
NIH recommends the following foods as sources of original vitamin D3: only Vitamin D Source D
- salmon
- Tuna
- mackerel
- Fish liver oil
- Beef liver
- cheese
- egg yolk
Many products also have synthetic vitamin D3 supplemented. Note that this is not the same and is probably not strong.
If you think you may be experiencing a vitamin D deficiency, ask your health care team to tie your blood to test your levels.