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Thirai Sorgam > Reproductive Health > Genital warts: Why these itchy bumps happen and how to treat them
Reproductive Health

Genital warts: Why these itchy bumps happen and how to treat them

April 21, 2025 8 Min Read
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Genital warts: Why these itchy bumps happen and how to treat them
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Genital war lux is a common sexually transmitted disease characterized by small flesh-colored bumps around the vagina, cervix and anus.

Genital warts are flesh-colored bumps or cauliflower-shaped growths of the genitals or anals. This is a common sexually transmitted disease (STI) caused by a certain type of human papillomavirus (HPV). Most of these nasty bumps may appear small and barely visible, but as part of the infection, larger and unsightly clusters can also erupt. Vaccination is the best way to prevent this, but safe sex practices such as wearing condoms can also help avoid this. As for treatment, there are medical and surgical options you can go to to get rid of these.

What are the genital warts?

Genital warts are a frequent form of STIs caused by certain forms of human papillomavirus. As seen in a study published by Statpearls, they have little flesh or gray growth, or barely visible in the genital or anal area, in the genital or anal area. It affects both men and women and can appear in areas such as the vulva, vagina, cervix, penis, scrotum, and anal. They are usually painless, but in certain cases can cause itching, discomfort, or bleeding. The HPV strain causing this STI is not usually the same as that causing the neck or other types of cancer. However, this strain is highly contagious and spreads through skin contact, especially during sexual activity.

Woman holding roses
Genital warts are caused by human papillomaviruses in humans. Image courtesy: Adobestock

What causes reproductive warts?

Here is a breakdown of the main causes and contributing factors:

1. Human papillomavirus

This is the main cause of this problem. There are over 100 types of HPVs, but strains 6 and 11 are particularly responsible for about 90% of cases of genital WART. It is important to note that most HPV infections are harmless and cleared on their own without causing any significant symptoms. However, in some cases, infections can lead to the development of genital war luxuries. This strain is highly contagious and spreads through skin-skin contact during sex, including vaginal, anal, and oral sex, and is seen in a study published on MedicingPlus.

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2. Weak immune system

People who are affected by their immune system are at a higher risk of developing genital warts. “Factors such as HIV infection, other underlying diseases, and the use of immunosuppressant drugs can undermine the body’s natural defenses against HPV,” says gynecologist Dr. Aruna Kumari. When the immune system weakens, it becomes less effective in fighting the virus, and there is a greater chance that warts will continue to develop. Additionally, it can interfere with the body’s ability to clear HPV infection, leading to the recurrent development of war luxuries.

3. Unprotected sexual contact

This is an important risk factor for HPV transmission and subsequent development of genital warts. A condom can reduce the risk of contracting it, but it does not provide complete protection. “This is because HPV can infect areas of skin that are not covered with condoms, such as the scrotum, vulva, and perineum,” experts say. Therefore, consistent and correct condom use, along with other precautions such as HPV vaccination, can help minimize the risk of infection.

Symptoms of genital war luxury

A variety of symptoms can be presented, but this may vary in intensity and may not be immediately noticeable. Here are some of them:

1. Wart appearance

They usually appear as small, flesh-colored or grey growth. They are flat or grown and can vary in size from a few millimeters to a few centimeters. Warts can occur in standalone or clusters that resemble cauliflower-like textures.

Warts can appear around the penis, scrotum, or the anus of a man. In women, it can develop around the vulva, vagina, cervix, and anus. It can also be seen within the vaginal canal and is less noticeable.

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2. Itching or discomfort

Some people may experience itching or irritating in the affected area. In some cases, warts can be irritated, leading to mild bleeding, especially if injured or injured.

However, many people with warts may not notice any symptoms at all. It is sometimes very small so they become unnoticed until they grow big or cause discomfort.

Genital warts themselves are usually harmless and do not cause serious health problems, but some strains of HPV are associated with neck and other genital cancers. Therefore, regular screenings and discussions with healthcare providers are important for overall sexual health.

How to prevent genital warts?

Consider these important strategies to prevent it:

  • HPV vaccination: Vaccines such as Gardasil are extremely effective in preventing HPV infections, especially those that cause warts in the genitals. It is usually recommended for adolescents, but should be photographed under a healthcare provider.
  • Safe Sex Practices: Consistent and correct use of condoms can significantly reduce the risk of HPV transmission. Limiting the number of sexual partners and avoiding oral sex can minimize further exposure.
  • Stop smoking: Smoking may be at a higher risk of developing warts than nonsmokers, and wart is more likely to return if smoked.

Combining these precautions can significantly reduce your chances of contracting for genital warts.

Woman holding flowers
Genital warts can be prevented by HPV vaccination. Image courtesy: Adobestock

How to treat genital warts?

There are several medical care available to remove them. These include prescription creams and ointments. Another method is cryotherapy, a medical procedure that involves freezing from the genital warts. Doctors apply very cold substances, such as liquid nitrogen, directly to war luxuries that freeze and destroy infected tissue. These are common and effective treatments, but multiple sessions may be required to completely eliminate warts. Your doctor may also suggest laser therapy. This is a medical procedure that uses a concentrated beam of high-energy light to destroy bumps. Finally, you can surgically remove the war luxury.

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When will I see the doctor?

It is important to consult your doctor in the following situations:

  • If the genital warts do not improve or It’s getting worse over time.
  • If warts are the cause painimportant itchor bleeding.
  • Pregnant Women with this problem should consult their doctor as warts can become larger in size and can affect childbirth. Couples can be notified of the risk of neonatal infection if exposed during childbirth.
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