Vaginal yeast infections cause itching, redness and swelling. Know how long the yeast infection lasts and what all the treatment options you can go to.
Very common vaginal yeast infections can be caused by antibiotics, hormonal changes, diabetes, weakening of the immune system, or tight clothing. It can cause a lot of discomfort as you will feel itchy and leave a burning sensation and redness there. If you have vaginal yeast infections or vaginal candidiasis, your vaginal discharge will probably look like cottage cheese. Therefore, it is essential to remove this infection. Antifungal creams and medications or probiotics can help treat vaginal yeast infections. However, how long does yeast infection last and should you receive treatment?
What is vaginal yeast infection?
Vaginal yeast infections, also known as vaginal candidiasis, are common fungal infections caused by overgrowth of yeasts in the vagina, especially Candida albicans. “Usually, a woman’s vagina has a balanced mixture of bacteria and yeast, including candida, that can be held back against each other. However, if this balance is disrupted, the yeast can grow excessively, leading to infection,” says an obstetrician and gynecologist.
What causes vaginal yeast infection?
Vaginal yeast infections are caused by overgrowth of Candida albicans, and several factors can destroy the normal balance of vaginal yeast and bacteria. This is the main cause –
1. Antibiotic use
In a 2008 study published in the Journal of the American Board of Fomey Medicine, participants noticed symptoms of vaginal yeast infection four to six weeks after using antibiotics. Antibiotics can kill good vaginal bacteria that help control yeast growth, and this destruction can lead to Candida overgrowth.
2. Hormonal changes
Variations in hormone levels can affect the balance between vaginal yeast and bacteria. “These variations usually occur during pregnancy, during periods, or during pregnancy or during contraceptives or hormone replacement therapy,” experts say.
3. Weak immune system
There is a weak immune system because conditions like HIV/AIDS and the use of immunosuppressive drugs like corticosteroids can reduce the body’s ability to control yeast growth. This can lead to infection.
4. Diabetes
A 2018 study published in the American Diabetes Association’s Journal of Diabetes Care found that diabetic participants were more likely to contract an infection, including yeast infection, than those without this condition. Uncontrolled diabetes means high levels of sugar and vaginal discharge in the blood, creating an environment that promotes yeast growth.
5. Low hygiene practices
Poor hygiene, such as not swiftly changing wet clothes or sweaty workout outfits, can contribute to the development of vaginal yeast infections. “Vagina dutch, scented soap, and even foam baths can also affect the balance of vaginal bacteria, leading to yeast infections there,” says the expert.
How to treat vaginal yeast infections?
Treatment options for vaginal yeast infections are to eliminate Candida overgrowth and relieve symptoms such as itching and burning. Here are some options –
1. Over-the-counter (OTC) antifungal drugs
Antifungal drugs such as clotrimazole, nistatin and cyclopillox can kill or reduce the growth of fungi, including yeast, to be administered for more severe or recurrent infections, according to a study published by the National Library of Medicine in 2022. There are topical antifungal agents such as creams, ointments, or sediments that can be applied directly to the vaginal area.
2. Probiotics
Probiotics, especially those containing lactic acid bacteria strains, can help restore the natural balance of bacteria and yeast in the vagina. Plain, unsweetened yogurt with a living culture can be used as a home remedy to apply externally to the affected area. A 2015 study published in the Global Journal of Health Science found that researchers were effective in using yogurt and honey to relieve the symptoms of vaginal candidiasis.
3. Hygiene
Maintaining good hygiene, such as cleaning and drying the vagina area, wearing breathable cotton underwear and avoiding tight clothing, can help prevent future infections. “Reducing or eliminating irritants such as scented products and irrigation can help reduce symptoms and support healing,” says Dr. Kumari.
4. Dietary changes
If you have diabetes, you should manage your blood sugar levels through diet and lifestyle changes. This helps reduce the risk of recurrent infections.
How long does vaginal yeast infection last?
Duration will vary depending on the severity of the vaginal yeast infection and the type of treatment used.
1. With treatment
“Vagina yeast infections usually respond well to antifungal medications and resolve within 3-7 days,” experts say. These treatments usually include topical creams, ointments, or suppositories. Oral antifungal drugs often resolve infection within a few days, but may clear within 1-3 days of each dose.
2. No treatment
“In some cases, mild vaginal yeast infections can clear on their own in one or two weeks,” experts say. However, it is better to seek treatment to alleviate symptoms and prevent repetition.
FAQ
1. How can I find out if yeast infections have disappeared?
Itching, burning, redness, swelling, thick and white secretions are common symptoms of vaginal yeast infection. If you stop noticing these symptoms, it means you don’t have a yeast infection.
2. What should I do if I’m prone to yeast infections?
Your doctor may recommend a longer course of antifungal therapy or regular maintenance therapy. Testing is recommended as conditions such as diabetes or immune system disorders can contribute to recurrent infections. Also, look at lifestyle factors such as diet, hygiene practices, and clothing choice that may contribute to the infection.
3. Will yeast infections be washed away?
While some mild yeast infections may resolve itself, it is generally recommended to treat infections with antifungal drugs to relieve symptoms more quickly and prevent chronic infections.
